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1 Departments of Internal Medicine and Physiology, Geriatrics Research, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield.
2 Institute of Human Genetics in Poznan, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Address correspondence to Michal M. Masternak, PhD, School of Medicine, Geriatrics Research, Department of Internal Medicine, 801 N. Rutledge, Springfield, IL 62794-9628. E-mail: mmasternak{at}siumed.edu
Resistance to growth hormone, reduced insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) action, and enhanced insulin sensitivity are likely mediators of extended life span and delayed aging process in growth hormone receptor/binding protein knockout (GHR-KO) mice. Fat metabolism and genes involved in fatty acid oxidation are strongly involved in insulin action. Using real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blot we have examined expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) and retinoid X receptor (RXR) genes in the skeletal muscle of normal and GHR-KO mice subjected to 30% caloric restriction. The results indicate that caloric restriction decreased the expression of PPAR, PPAR, and PPARß/ which would lead to down-regulation of fat metabolism. This suggested metabolic change clearly does not affect whole-body insulin action. These findings suggest that whole-animal insulin sensitivity is not regulated through skeletal muscle insulin action.
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