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Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, Vol 53, Issue 6 B443-B448, Copyright © 1998 by The Gerontological Society of America
JOURNAL ARTICLE |
IJ Edwards, LL Rudel, JG Terry, JW Kemnitz, R Weindruch and WT Cefalu
Department of Pathology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA. [email protected]
Caloric restriction (CR) has been shown to retard aging processes in many species. We investigated effects of CR on plasma low density lipoproteins (LDL), a major risk factor for the age-associated process of atherosclerosis. Studies emphasized effects of CR on LDL composition and their interaction with arterial proteoglycans (PG). Rhesus monkeys were fed a control diet (n=13) or subjected to CR (n=12 fed 30% less calories) for > 5 years. Plasma LDL cholesterol concentrations were similar for control and CR groups (82+/-8 vs 72+/-6 mg/dL, mean+/-SEM). LDL was isolated by ultracentrifugation and HPLC. LDL particles from CR animals had a lower molecular weight (2.9+/-0.1 vs 3.2+/-0.1 g/micromol, p < .05) and were depleted in triglyceride (249+/-16 vs 433+/-49 mol/particle, p < .005) and phospholipid (686+/-20 vs 837+/-33 mol/particle, p <.001). Lower PG binding was measured for LDL from CR animals (10.1+/-0.8 vs 15.6+/-1.1 microg LDL cholesterol/microg PG, p <.005). This was associated with the lower triglycerides (r=.76, p < .0005) and phospholipids (r=.48, p < .01). Thus, a dietary intervention which may retard aging inhibits a proposed mechanism of atherogenesis.
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W. T. Cefalu, J. G. Terry, M. J. Thomas, T. M. Morgan, I. J. Edwards, L. L. Rudel, J. W. Kemnitz, and R. Weindruch In Vitro Oxidation of Low-Density Lipoprotein in Two Species of Nonhuman Primates Subjected to Caloric Restriction J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., July 1, 2000; 55(7): 355B - 361. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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