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The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 62:680 (2007)
© 2007 The Gerontological Society of America


LETTER TO THE EDITOR

COULD THE POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE BE REDUCED AFTER ADJUSTING FOR COEXISTING DISEASES AND MULTIPLE MEDICATIONS?

Huai Yong Cheng, MD, MPH

Columbia University Medical Center New York, New York

Address correspondence to Huai Yong Cheng, MD, MPH, Division of Geriatric Medicine and Aging, The Allen Pavilion, Columbia University Medical Center, 5141 Broadway, New York, NY 10034-1159. E-mail: hyc2105{at}columbia.edu

To the Editor:

Dr. Gillette-Guyonnet and colleagues studied a group of elderly patients with baseline mean Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores ranging from 15.5 in patients who were not exposed to cholinesterase inhibitors to 21.0 in patients who had three consecutive exposures of cholinesterase inhibitors (1). Their study has shown that patients not treated with cholinesterase inhibitors experienced more rapid cognitive function decline, more frequent institutionalizations, and greater weight loss than those treated with cholinesterase inhibitors (1). This finding is interesting and provides additional evidence to support the potential benefits of giving cholinesterase inhibitors to elderly patients with Alzheimer's disease. However, Alzheimer's patients often have multiple coexisting diseases and take multiple medications including some medications with anticholinergic effects (2). These medications might interact with both the Alzheimer's disease and cholinesterase inhibitors. Coexisting diseases and multiple medications were also associated with institutionalization and weight loss in elderly persons (35). Therefore, it would be interesting to see whether the benefit of cholinesterase inhibitor use still holds after adjusting for coexisting diseases and medications (1).

Reference

  1. Gillette-Guyonnet S, Andrieu S, Cortes F, et al. Outcome of Alzheimer's disease: potential impact of cholinesterase inhibitors. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2006;61A:516-520.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  2. Schubert CC, Boustani M, Callahan CM, et al. Comorbidity profile of dementia patients in primary care: are they sicker? J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006;54:104-109.[Medline]
  3. Hanley RJ, Alecxih LM, Wiener JM, Kennell DL. Predicting elderly nursing home admission. Results from the 1982-1984 National Long-Term Care Survey. Res Aging. 1990;12:199-228.[Abstract]
  4. Mayo NE, Nadeau L, Levesque L, et al. Does the addition of functional status indicators to case-mix adjustment indices improve prediction of hospitalization, institutionalization, and death in the elderly? Med Care. 2005;43:1194-1202.[Medline]
  5. Morley JE. Anorexia in older persons. Epidemiology. 1996;134-155.




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