Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences Large Type Edition
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]
Author:
Keyword(s):
Year:  Vol:  Page: 


This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow Cited by other online articles
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by de Castro, J. M.
Right arrow Articles citing this Article
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by de Castro, J. M.
The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 57:M368-M377 (2002)
© 2002 The Gerontological Society of America


ARTICLE

Age-Related Changes in the Social, Psychological, and Temporal Influences on Food Intake in Free-Living, Healthy, Adult Humans

John M. de Castroa

a Neuropsychology and Behavioral Neuroscience Program, Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta

John M. de Castro, Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303 E-mail: jdecastr{at}gsu.edu.

Abstract

Background. Elderly humans often have a reduction in intake that can produce malnutrition and impaired health. As a result, there is a need to investigate age-related changes in the eating behaviors of free-living humans.

Methods. To address this issue, 7-day diet diary records that had been collected from 762 paid participants were reanalyzed, separating the participants into four age groups: 20–34 years, 35–49 years, 50–64 years, and 65 years and older.

Results. The elderly ate with fewer other people present and earlier in the day than younger people. The elderly were found to be as responsive as younger groups to social facilitation of intake, palatability, cognitive restraint, time of day, day of week, and location, but showed blunted responses to self-reported hunger.

Conclusions. There does not appear to be a decline with age in the ability of nonphysiological factors to influence the nutrient intakes of the elderly, but they may not have as great an influence due to lower absolute levels. This suggests that the deficient intakes in the elderly might be corrected or ameliorated by manipulation of nonphysiological factors, such as the number of other people present at meals, the palatability of meals, and the time of day and location of meals.




This article has been cited by other articles: (Search Google Scholar for Other Citing Articles)


Home page
J. Appl. Physiol.Home page
M.-M. G. Wilson and J. E. Morley
Invited Review: Aging and energy balance
J Appl Physiol, October 1, 2003; 95(4): 1728 - 1736.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med SciHome page
W. A. Banks and J. E. Morley
Memories Are Made of This: Recent Advances in Understanding Cognitive Impairments and Dementia
J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., April 1, 2003; 58(4): M314 - 321.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med SciHome page
C. Paquet, D. St-Arnaud-McKenzie, M.-J. Kergoat, G. Ferland, and L. Dube
Direct and Indirect Effects of Everyday Emotions on Food Intake of Elderly Patients in Institutions
J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., February 1, 2003; 58(2): M153 - 158.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med SciHome page
J. E. Morley
Anorexia and Weight Loss in Older Persons
J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., February 1, 2003; 58(2): M131 - 137.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med SciHome page
J. E. Morley
Editorial: Hot Topics in Geriatrics
J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., January 1, 2003; 58(1): M30 - 36.
[Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
All GSA journals The Gerontologist
Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences
Copyright © 2002 by The Gerontological Society of America.